"gen" meaning in Old High German

See gen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡeːn/, [ɡɛːn] (note: early) Forms: gēn [canonical]
Etymology: The form gēn appears early on in Bavarian, later spreading to eastern and southern Franconian and to the newly developing East Central German. Its origins are unknown. One theory invokes the original paradigm of Proto-West Germanic *gān, which had *ai in the 2nd and 3rd persons singular of the present; compare Middle Low German gân > he geit, modern Colognian jonn > hä jeiht, etc. The Old High German ē might thus be explained as a compromise vowel between ā and ei. What lends credence to this theory is the fact that Old High German ē cannot have developed regularly in the given position, as it only occurs before h, r, w, and word-finally. Etymology templates: {{unknown|goh|nocap=1}} unknown, {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*gān}} Proto-West Germanic *gān, {{cog|gml|gân > he geit}} Middle Low German gân > he geit, {{m+|goh||ē}} Old High German ē, {{m+|goh||ē}} Old High German ē Head templates: {{head|goh|verb|head=gēn}} gēn
  1. Alternative form of gān (“to go”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gān (extra: to go) Related terms: stēn
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gehen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gehen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gehen, gehn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "gân > he geit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gân > he geit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ē",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ē",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form gēn appears early on in Bavarian, later spreading to eastern and southern Franconian and to the newly developing East Central German. Its origins are unknown. One theory invokes the original paradigm of Proto-West Germanic *gān, which had *ai in the 2nd and 3rd persons singular of the present; compare Middle Low German gân > he geit, modern Colognian jonn > hä jeiht, etc. The Old High German ē might thus be explained as a compromise vowel between ā and ei. What lends credence to this theory is the fact that Old High German ē cannot have developed regularly in the given position, as it only occurs before h, r, w, and word-finally.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gēn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "gēn"
      },
      "expansion": "gēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to go",
          "word": "gān"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gān (“to go”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gen-goh-verb-Yc6pLq8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "gān",
          "gan#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "stēn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛːn]",
      "note": "early"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gen"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gehen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gehen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gehen, gehn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "gân > he geit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gân > he geit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ē",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ē",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form gēn appears early on in Bavarian, later spreading to eastern and southern Franconian and to the newly developing East Central German. Its origins are unknown. One theory invokes the original paradigm of Proto-West Germanic *gān, which had *ai in the 2nd and 3rd persons singular of the present; compare Middle Low German gân > he geit, modern Colognian jonn > hä jeiht, etc. The Old High German ē might thus be explained as a compromise vowel between ā and ei. What lends credence to this theory is the fact that Old High German ē cannot have developed regularly in the given position, as it only occurs before h, r, w, and word-finally.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gēn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "gēn"
      },
      "expansion": "gēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stēn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to go",
          "word": "gān"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old High German verbs",
        "Pages with 31 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gān (“to go”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gān",
          "gan#Old_High_German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡeːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛːn]",
      "note": "early"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gen meaning in Old High German (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.